Migraine
is more than just a bad headache. With over 45 million sufferers in the
USA alone, migraines have a substantial impact on both personal and
working life. Figures show that 1 in 10 people suffer with migraine, of
which nearly 75% are women. In business, migraines account for
approximately 57 million working days of absenteeism, costing the
economy almost $65 billion when added to medical expenses. In hospital
emergency rooms, the majority of patients seen there are because of
migraine complaints.
The
typical migraine headache is unilateral (one-sided) and pulsating,
lasting from 4 to 72 hours; stress can be a major factor in sufferers.
Symptoms can include:
- Classic Migraine (with aura*):
- Visual disturbances (blind spots,
flashing lights, zigzag patterns).
- Confusion, inability to concentrate.
- Problems with coordination, tingling,
‘pin-&-needle’ sensations.
- Numbness on the affected side.
*These
symptoms (aka aura) are most often identified with migraine but only
about 10-15% of sufferers experience them.
- Common Migraine (without aura):
- Intense throbbing headache, often on
one side of the head only.
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (any or
combined).
- Increased sensitivity to light,
sounds, smells.
Migraine triggers include:
- Environmental Factors – Pollution.
- Dietary Factors {Many foods
cause migraines!} — Chocolate, dairy
products, alcohol, peanuts & other nuts, avocado,
banana, citrus, onions, fermented or pickled foods, excess
caffeine, foods
containing tyramine (red wine, aged cheese, smoked fish, chicken
livers, figs, some beans), monosodium glutamate
(MSG), nitrates (like
bacon, hot dogs, lunch meats). Even not eating enough food!
- Hormonal Factors – Menstruation, High
Blood Pressure, Toothache or
Sinus Problems. {75% of adult migraine sufferers are women.}
- Emotional Factors – Tension, Stress,
Anxiety
- Physical Factors – Travel, Exertion,
Lack of Sleep
A
major study published in the journal
of Neurology
has helped explain the
reason behind a higher risk of stroke among migraine sufferers.
Researchers view people who suffer from migraines at a higher risk for
blood clots, specifically in their legs. It is believed that migraine
is also a risk factor for blood clot in veins, even though it is has no
association with atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries).
It
behooves you to find a therapist who treats migraines and a migraine
support group (try
Googling). Speak with others experiencing the same problems. Although
there is no miracle cure for migraine, it is possible to bring the
condition under control. If you’re sensitive or allergic to something,
you must be willing to give it up!
There are a wide
range of treatments available which can be very effective. A lot of
people treat their migraine with pain killers purchased at a
pharmacy or prescribed by their doctor. Many sufferers feel dependent
on such medications & appreciate the availability of non-drug
alternatives like these:
•
Suggested therapies include techniques
encouraging
relaxation (naturopathic: especially with soft tissue techniques,
herbal
remedies, homeopathy, ear-acupuncture, meditation, reduced
light intensities,
reflexology, and aromatherapy).
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